The Virtue of Vice: The Art of Social Commentary

Drawn from the Museum’s vaults, rarely seen works will highlight the satirical and often harsh criticisms of artists who used social commentary as a means of expression. Whether poverty and sexual exploitation or drinking and gambling, no topic — no vice — was off limits. Artists sought to draw attention to the shortcomings of society, shining a light on subjects often kept in the shadows. Whether addressing the polarization of the classes or poking fun at the art world in which they worked, artists used equal parts skill and wit in their creations — compelling us to face realities we would sooner disregard.

A chaotic street scene shows figures reacting to an unseen incident, rendered in stark black and white lithography. The tight composition heightens the sense of urgency and movement.

Percy Albee (American, 1883 – 1959), Street Accident, circa 1931 – 1932

A rotund woman sits in profile, her exaggerated proportions humorously emphasized by fine drypoint lines. The portrait critiques societal perceptions with wit and sharp detail.

Peggy Bacon (American, 1895 – 1987), Fat, 1926

A young woman stands partially draped, flanked by two grotesque, older men who lean in to inspect her. The men’s exaggerated features contrast with the woman’s delicate appearance, creating a tense visual confrontation.

Francisco de Goya (Spanish, 1746 – 1828), Que sacrificio! (What a Sacrifice!), from the series Los Caprichos (The Caprices), 1799

Satirical watercolor depicting grotesque figures in a distorted, decadent banquet scene. Grosz critiques moral decay through caricature and layered symbolism.

George Grosz (American, born Germany, 1893 – 1959), Eaten and to Be Eaten, 1929

A solemn funeral procession moves through a drab urban landscape, rendered with expressive, melancholic washes. The work critiques social disparity with grim poignancy.

George Grosz (American, born Germany, 1893 – 1959), Third Class Funeral, circa 1930 – 1932

A group of men crowd around a cockfight, leaning forward with tense, eager expressions as two birds clash at their feet. The animated linework captures the thrill of gambling and the spectators' fervent focus on the violent spectacle.

George (Pop) Hart (American, 1868 – 1933), The Jury, 1927

An elegantly dressed rider sits serenely in a quiet metro car, captured in soft mezzotint tones. The print evokes urban privilege and social class.

Clement Haupers (American, 1900 – 1982), Metro 1st Class, 1928

Contrasting the first-class image, this mezzotint shows a crowded and less orderly metro scene. Haupers subtly comments on public transit segregation.

Clement Haupers (American, 1900 – 1982), Metro 2nd Class, 1928

A group of short, balding men, drawn with crude, exaggerated linework, cluster around a framed image of a nude woman. Their sharp features and animated gestures emphasize their heated debate over the woman's form.

Robert Henri (American, 1865 – 1929), Jury Judging Art, circa 1908

An elderly couple embraces in a moment of tenderness, their lined faces full of expression. The lithograph gently portrays enduring love and companionship.

Alexander King (American, born Austria, 1900 – 1965), Old Couple (Fulfillment), circa 1936 – 1942

Bar patrons slump over drinks and stare into space in this somber lithograph. Wulf explores themes of isolation and escapism in Depression-era America.

Lloyd Wulf (American, 1913 – 1965), The Bar, circa 1938

Organized by the Norton Museum of Art.

Major support for this exhibition was provided by the Priscilla and John Richman Endowment for American Art and the Lunder Family Endowment.